GOVERNANÇA DO ECOSSISTEMA DA BAHIA

A governança do ecossistema de inovação do Estado da Bahia é um tema em desenvolvimento e envolve a articulação de diversos atores.

Com base nas informações, a governança na Bahia se caracteriza por ser um esforço multi-institucional e regionalizado, com foco em:

🤝 Principais Atores e Parcerias

Governo do Estado da Bahia: Atua principalmente através da Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Secti), que implementa políticas públicas, programas e projetos.

Sebrae (Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas): Parceiro estratégico da Secti em projetos de mapeamento, fortalecimento de ecossistemas locais e apoio a pequenos negócios e empreendedores inovadores.

Instituições de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (ICTs): Incluem universidades federais e estaduais (como UFOB, UNEB), institutos de pesquisa e centros como o SENAI CIMATEC e o Parque Tecnológico da Bahia.

Setor Produtivo/Empresas: Especialmente micro e pequenas empresas, startups e agritechs, que são beneficiadas e também impulsionam a inovação, atuando em setores como TICs, Energias Renováveis, Agronegócio, e Smart Cities.

Governo Federal: Por meio de órgãos como o MCTI (Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação) e o Mapa (Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento), que descentralizam investimentos e promovem ações específicas, como o AgroNordeste Digital.

🗺️ Estratégia e Foco na Interiorização

Uma característica marcante da governança na Bahia é a interiorização das ações, buscando fortalecer ecossistemas de inovação fora da capital, em regiões com vocações econômicas específicas.

Mapeamento e Fortalecimento de Ecossistemas Locais (E.L.I.): Projetos da Secti em parceria com o Sebrae visam mapear, qualificar e aumentar a maturidade dos ecossistemas em municípios como Ilhéus, Camaçari, Barreiras, Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Entre Rios e Alagoinhas.

Planos de Intervenção: O objetivo final desses mapeamentos é criar Planos de Intervenção que orientem ações estratégicas, políticas públicas, programas e a própria governança local.

Desenvolvimento Regional: Ênfase em nichos regionais, como a inovação no Agronegócio no Oeste Baiano e o desenvolvimento de TICs/Audiovisual em outras áreas.

💡 Instrumentos e Mecanismos

A governança é exercida por meio de instrumentos como:

Programas e Projetos Estaduais: PROGRAMA INOVATEC, Startup Expand, BAH.IA, Conecta Bahia, entre outros, que oferecem subvenção econômica, capacitação e apoio.

Ambientes de Inovação (Hubs, Parques, etc.): Instituições como o Parque Tecnológico da Bahia (e seus espaços estendidos), Hub Salvador, Hub Semear, e outros ambientes locais (ELI-Sebrae) são essenciais para conectar os atores.

Eventos e Workshops: Realização de eventos como o Startup Expo e Workshops do Ecossistema de Inovação para promover a integração e planejamento estratégico.

Em resumo, a governança do ecossistema de inovação na Bahia está caminhando para ser um modelo multiator, multinível e multifacetado, focado na colaboração e na alavancagem de potencialidades regionais, especialmente através da coordenação entre Governo, Sebrae e ICTs.

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Brasil Inovador é uma rede colaborativa que promove os ecossistemas de inovação, impulsiona negócios e acelera o crescimento econômico.

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Bahia’s Innovation Ecosystem

The Bahia State Innovation Ecosystem is a complex set of relationships and initiatives that seek to foster technological development and innovation in various regions and sectors of the state.

Some important points and actors that compose it include:

Bahia Technological Park:

It is one of the main centers of entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation in the state.

It offers infrastructure, a coworking environment, incubation for startups (such as the Áity track), and promotes integration between universities, companies, and government.

The objective is to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and the emergence of new technologies.

Government Actions and Partnerships:

The Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation (Secti) plays a fundamental role, executing programs such as “Bahia + Inovadora” (which includes “Conecta Bahia”, “Inova Cidade”, “Startup Expand”, among others) to territorialize and democratize technologies.

Partnerships with Sebrae have focused on mapping and strengthening local innovation ecosystems in inland cities (such as Feira de Santana, Lauro de Freitas, Vitória da Conquista, Ilhéus, Camaçari, Entre Rios, Alagoinhas, Barreiras, and Luís Eduardo Magalhães).

The focus has been on sectors such as Information Technology (ICT), Renewable Energy, Smart Cities, and Agribusiness.

Local Innovation Ecosystems (ELI):

Efforts are underway to structure and strengthen ecosystems in various regions, such as Western Bahia (with the participation of Sebrae, UFOB, Secti, Senai, IFBA, among others).

The objective is to identify actors, technological potential, economic vocations, and increase the maturity of these ecosystems through strategic intervention plans.

Sector Growth:

Bahia has stood out on the national stage, appearing in the Top 10 of the ABSTARTUPS/Deloitte ranking in 2023, leading the Northeast in mapping the startup ecosystem.

There has been significant growth in the number of new startups, especially in the interior of the state.

In short, the Bahian ecosystem is in a process of maturation and internalization, focusing on collaboration between government, science and technology institutions (ICTs), companies, and civil society to create an environment conducive to innovative entrepreneurship and regional socioeconomic development.

GOVERNANCE OF THE BAHIA ECOSYSTEM

The governance of the innovation ecosystem in the State of Bahia is a developing topic and involves the articulation of various actors.

Based on the information, governance in Bahia is characterized as a multi-institutional and regionalized effort, focusing on:

🤝 Key Actors and Partnerships

Government of the State of Bahia: Primarily operates through the Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation (Secti), which implements public policies, programs, and projects.

Sebrae (Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Businesses): A strategic partner of Secti in projects for mapping, strengthening local ecosystems, and supporting small businesses and innovative entrepreneurs.

Science, Technology and Innovation Institutions (ICTs): Include federal and state universities (such as UFOB, UNEB), research institutes, and centers such as SENAI CIMATEC and the Bahia Technological Park.

Productive Sector/Companies: Especially micro and small businesses, startups, and agritechs, which benefit from and also drive innovation, operating in sectors such as ICTs, Renewable Energies, Agribusiness, and Smart Cities. Federal Government: Through bodies such as the MCTI (Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation) and the MAPA (Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply), which decentralize investments and promote specific actions, such as AgroNordeste Digital.

🗺️ Strategy and Focus on Decentralization

A striking characteristic of governance in Bahia is the decentralization of actions, seeking to strengthen innovation ecosystems outside the capital, in regions with specific economic vocations.

Mapping and Strengthening of Local Ecosystems (E.L.I.): Projects by Secti in partnership with Sebrae aim to map, qualify and increase the maturity of ecosystems in municipalities such as Ilhéus, Camaçari, Barreiras, Luís Eduardo Magalhães, Entre Rios and Alagoinhas.

Intervention Plans: The ultimate goal of these mappings is to create Intervention Plans that guide strategic actions, public policies, programs and local governance itself.

Regional Development: Emphasis on regional niches, such as innovation in agribusiness in Western Bahia and the development of ICTs/Audiovisual in other areas.

💡 Instruments and Mechanisms

Governance is exercised through instruments such as:

State Programs and Projects: INOVATEC PROGRAM, Startup Expand, BAH.IA, Conecta Bahia, among others, which offer economic subsidies, training, and support.

Innovation Environments (Hubs, Parks, etc.): Institutions such as the Bahia Technological Park (and its extended spaces), Hub Salvador, Hub Semear, and other local environments.

(ELI-Sebrae) are essential for connecting the stakeholders.

Events and Workshops: Holding events such as the Startup Expo and Innovation Ecosystem Workshops to promote integration and strategic planning.

In summary, the governance of the innovation ecosystem in Bahia is moving towards becoming a multi-stakeholder, multi-level, and multifaceted model, focused on collaboration and leveraging regional potential, especially through coordination between the Government, Sebrae, and ICTs.